How to Clean a Litter Box Properly to Prevent Bacteria

We talk a lot about the sand, but what about the box itself?
Plastic litter trays develop tiny scratches over time from your cat's claws. These scratches become hidden hotels for bacteria and parasites (like Toxoplasmosis). Maintaining litter box hygiene is critical not just for your cat, but for the health of humans in the house—especially pregnant women.
Here is the correct way to deep clean.
The "Deep Clean" Routine (Once a Month)
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Empty It: Dump all the old litter into the trash. Do not save the "clean looking" bits—they are filled with microscopic bacteria.
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The Soak: Take the empty tray to a bathroom or outdoor tap. Fill it with hot water and mild dish soap.
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Warning: Do NOT use bleach or ammonia. Ammonia smells like cat pee (encouraging accidents), and bleach can react with urine residue to create toxic fumes.
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Scrub: Use a dedicated sponge (do not use your kitchen sponge!) to scrub the bottom and corners.
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The Sun Cure: If you have a balcony or roof access in Dhaka, let the box dry in direct sunlight for 30 minutes. UV rays are a powerful natural disinfectant.
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Refill: Add 2-3 inches of fresh litter.
Daily Hygiene Tips
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Wash the Scoop: We often forget the scoop! It touches poop every day. Wash it with soap weekly.
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Use Liners: If you hate scrubbing, consider using litter box liners (plastic bags for the tray) to make changing easier.
Summary
Good litter box hygiene takes 15 minutes a month but prevents years of health issues. A clean box means a happy cat and a safe home.
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